Oceans, seas, and coastal waters — their physical properties, circulation, and dynamics. This twig covers the marine water mass itself, including its temperature structure, salinity, currents, and tides.

Scope

  • Sea surface: Temperature (as a water mass property), salinity, wave height, current direction
  • Water column: Temperature profiles, salinity stratification, mixed layer depth
  • Tides and waves: Tidal gauges, wave buoy data, tidal models
  • Currents: Surface and deep ocean circulation, coastal currents
  • Bathymetry: Water depth (shared with Topography for seafloor geometry)
  • Sea regions: Named sea areas, maritime zones, EEZ boundaries

Classical Theme Mappings

StandardThemeLink
ISO 19115Oceans|Oceans
INSPIREHydrography|Hydrography
INSPIREOceanographic Geographical Features|Oceanographic Geographical Features
INSPIRESea Regions|Sea Regions
UN-GGIMWater|Water

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