Cognised existence: A geodetic control point is a monumented position whose coordinates are determined to high accuracy so that all subsequent surveys and mapping can be tied to a common spatial reference. Without control points, independent datasets cannot be spatially registered to one another.

Question: Where are the geodetic control points, and what coordinates and accuracy do they define?


Realisations

1. Fikspunkter — National Geodetic Network

Fikspunkter is Denmark’s authoritative register of geodetic control points covering horizontal (plan) and vertical (height) networks for Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.

Spatial Access Path

All fikspunkt entities carry direct GM_Point geometry.

PlanfikspunktDanmark  → point (northing, easting in ETRS89/UTM32N)
HøjdefikspunktDanmark → point + kote (height above DVR90)
FikspunktSys34        → point (legacy System 34 planar coordinates)
HøjdefikspunktDNN     → point + kote (legacy Dansk Normal Nul reference)

No joins needed — each control point carries its own coordinates.

Entity Types

EntityRoleScope
PlanfikspunktDanmarkHorizontal control pointDenmark (ETRS89)
HøjdefikspunktDanmarkVertical control pointDenmark (DVR90)
FikspunktSys34Legacy horizontal controlDenmark (System 34)
HøjdefikspunktDNNLegacy vertical controlDenmark (DNN)
PlanfikspunktGrønlandHorizontal control pointGreenland
PlanfikspunktFærøerneHorizontal control pointFaroe Islands
HøjdefikspunktGrønlandVertical control pointGreenland
HøjdefikspunktFærøerneVertical control pointFaroe Islands

Key Attributes

AttributeDescription
fikspunktsnummerUnique point identifier
northing / eastingPlane coordinates
koteHeight value
klasseAccuracy class (plan points)
koteklasseAccuracy class (height points)
maalemetodeSurvey method
middelfejlMean error estimate
maaleaarYear of measurement

When to Use This Leaf

  • Datum alignment: verifying or transforming coordinates between ETRS89, System 34, DVR90, and DNN.
  • Survey control: anchoring new field measurements to the national reference network.
  • Quality assessment: checking whether a dataset’s spatial accuracy is consistent with the control network it was tied to.

For ordinary address, parcel, or topographic work, control points are usually background infrastructure. Start from Addresses, Cadastral Parcels, or Transport Networks instead.


Temporal Model

Bitemporal. Control point coordinates are revised when re-measured; old coordinate vintages remain accessible through virkningFra/virkningTil.